Talking to Your Doctor About Cold Sores (Herpes Simplex Type 1)

Author: Editorial Staff And Contributors
En Español (Spanish Version)

You have a unique medical history. Therefore, it is essential to talk with your doctor about your personal risk factors and/or experience with cold sores. By talking openly and regularly with your doctor, you can take an active role in your care.

General Tips for Gathering Information

Here are some tips that will make it easier for you to talk to your doctor:

  • Bring someone else with you. It helps to have another person hear what is said and think of questions to ask.
  • Write out your questions ahead of time, so you don't forget them.
  • Write down the answers you get, and make sure you understand what you are hearing. Ask for clarification, if necessary.
  • Don't be afraid to ask your questions or ask where you can find more information about what you are discussing. You have a right to know.

Specific Questions to Ask Your doctor
About Cold Sores
  • What causes cold sores?
  • What are the symptoms of cold sores?
  • How long do they last?
  • How are cold sores diagnosed?
  • Are there any serious complications of herpes simplex that I should be aware of?
About Your Risk for Developing Cold Sores
  • Based on my medical history, lifestyle, and family background, am I at risk for cold sores?
  • How do I know if someone in my family had or has cold sores? What physical signs or symptoms should I be looking for?
  • When are people with cold sores most contagious? Who is most vulnerable to catching herpes simplex from me?
  • How do I best prevent cold sores?
About Treatment Options
  • What is the best treatment option for cold sores?
  • Can they be cured?
  • What medications are available to help me?
    • What are the benefits/side effects of these medications?
    • Will these medications interact with other medications, over-the-counter products, or dietary or herbal supplements I am already taking for other conditions?
  • Are there any alternative or complementary therapies that will help me?
About Lifestyle Changes
  • Can I make any changes in my activities that will help prevent cold sore outbreaks?
  • Are there dietary changes I should make?
  • Can I exercise?
  • How often should I exercise?
  • What can I do to help reduce stress in my life?
  • Can I spread HSV-1 from my mouth to parts of my partner’s body during sex?
About Your Outlook
  • How often will I have an outbreak?
  • Are there other treatments for me if I have frequent recurrences?

References:

Beers MH, Fletcher AJ, et al. Merck Manual of Medical Information. 2nd ed. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Research Laboratories; 2003.

Cold sore. Mayo Clinic website. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/cold-sore/DS00358. Updated July 2008. Accessed September 24, 2008.

Herpes simplex. American Academy of Dermatology website. Available at: http://www.aad.org/default.htm. Accessed September 24, 2008.

Miller C. Oral herpes/cold sores essential facts. Australian Herpes Management Forum website. Available at: http://www.ahmf.com.au/oral_herpes/essential_facts.htm. Updated June 2007. Accessed September 24, 2008.

Last reviewed December 2009 by David L. Horn, MD, FACP

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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