Current Research from Top Journals -- Archive

2011

September

Last Updated: 2011-9-23 :: Very Little Evidence Available for Prevention of Lower Leg Injuries in Runners

Analysts from the Cochrane Database assessed outcomes of several studies that reviewed injury prevention in runners.

Last Updated: 2011-9-23 :: Exercise-based Cardiac Rehabilitation May Decrease Risk of Death and Future Heart Procedures

Analysts from the Cochrane Database examined the benefits of exercise-based rehabilitation compared to usual care (standard medication and physician follow-up).

August

Last Updated: 2011-8-19 :: Vitamin D3 Associated With Decreased Risk of Dying in Elderly Women

Researchers examined several past studies to determine benefits and harms of vitamin D supplementation.

Last Updated: 2011-8-19 :: Parental Smoking Associated with Increased Risk of Smoking Uptake by Children and Adolescents

Researchers from the United Kingdom examined the rates of smoking among family members of children or adolescent smokers.

July

Last Updated: 2011-7-8 :: Regular Moderate to Vigorous Exercise Associated With Decreased Risk of Parkinson's Disease

Researchers from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences examined possible links between activity levels and development of Parkinson's disease.

Last Updated: 2011-7-8 :: Oral Sucrose Associated With Decreased Discomfort During Newborn Screening

Researchers from Canada examined steps to reduce discomfort for infants including a topical medication lidocaine, a sucrose solution, or sucrose plus lidocaine.

June

Last Updated: 2011-6-3 :: Physical Training May Reduce Fatigue After Cancer

Researchers from the Netherlands investigated whether a mental or physical approach may be best for patients with cancer-related fatigue.

Last Updated: 2011-6-3 :: Family-Based Weight Management Program Associated With Improved Weight Loss in Children

Yale University investigated the influence of family involvement in a weight management program for children. The study found that family-based counseling led to greater decrease in body mass index (BMI) in children.

May

Last Updated: 2011-5-26 :: Low-carbohydrate Diet Does Not Appear Any More Effective Than Low-fat Diet for Weight Loss in Severely Obese Adolescents

Researchers from University of Colorado examined the benefits of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet compared to a more traditional low-fat diet in severely obese adolescents.

April

Last Updated: 2011-4-25 :: Localized Air Filtration and Pillow Encasement May Reduce Allergy Symptoms at Night in Adults

Allergies not only make you miserable during the day but they can hurt your chance of a good night's rest. Researchers from Minnesota tested the effectiveness of a combined approach with pillow encasement and local air filtration.

Last Updated: 2011-4-25 :: Mediterranean Diet Associated With Lower Mortality and Lower Rates of Cancer, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's Disease

The Mediterranean diet has been associated with a variety of health benefits such as improving heart health and decreasing risk of certain cancer or diabetes. Researchers from Italy examined the benefits of the Mediterranean diet by the rate of adherence to the diet.

March

Last Updated: 2011-3-28 :: Cognitive Therapy and Graded Exercise May Decrease Fatigue and Improve Function in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

There are many approaches to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome treatment that may include physical, mental, and educational aspects but are any of the approaches superior? Researchers from London found that a program with exercise and mental healthy therapy were associated with improvements in fatigue and function.

Last Updated: 2011-3-28 :: Regular Sunscreen Use May Reduce the Risk of Melanoma

Sunscreen is recommended to keep your skin from turning red but can it can also decrease your risk of cancer. Researchers from Australian found that regular use of sunscreen may decrease the risk of melanoma.

February

Last Updated: 2011-2-28 :: Antioxidant Supplementation for Males with Subfertility May Increase Chance of Pregnancy

Oxidative stress is believed to be one of many different causes of male infertility. Researchers from Cochrane database found that antioxidant supplementation may decrease the effects of this stress and improve pregnancy rates in subfertile men.

Last Updated: 2011-2-28 :: External Cephalic Version May Be Able to Turn a Breech Baby Into the Correct Position for a Vaginal Birth

Babies that remain in the heads-up position towards the end of pregnancy may result in a breech birth or cesarean section. Fortunately, researchers from Cochrane database found that external cephalic version appears effective in coaxing the baby to the correct position and decreasing the need for cesarean sections.

January

Last Updated: 2011-1-24 :: Acupressure and Acupuncture Not Associated with Decreased Vomiting in Pregnancy

Vomitting is a common discomfort in pregnancy and many mothers-to-be are anxious to find safe relief. Researchers from Cochrane database found that acupressure or acupuncture were not associated with significant relief.

Last Updated: 2011-1-24 :: Probiotics May Decrease Intensity and Duration of Diarrhea Due to Infections

Although generally not a serious threat to health, infectious related diarrhea can make you miserable. Researchers from Cochrane database found that probiotics, good bacteria, may decrease the number of days and intensity of diarrhea.

2010

December

Last Updated: 2010-12-16 :: Calcium Supplementation During Pregnancy May Help Decrease Maternal Death and Morbidity and the Risk of Preeclampsia and Premature Birth

Calcium supplements are known for their benefits with bone health but some believe it may also help maternal and infant health when taken during pregnancy. Researchers from Cochrane Database found that calcium during pregnancy decreased risk of death and illness associated with pregnancy.

Last Updated: 2010-12-16 :: Regular Brisk Walking Associated with Decreased Risk of Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women

Physical activity has been associated with a reduced risk in certain types of cancer but the exact amount and intensity of exercise is not clear. Data from the Nurse's Health Study suggest that daily walking may significantly decrease risk of breast cancer in some women.

November

Last Updated: 2010-11-22 :: Topical NSAIDs Appear to be Effective at Decreasing Pain without Systemic Side Effects

Oral NSAIDs are a common choice to decrease pain and inflammation but as with any drug there are potential side effects specifically stomach problems or interference with kidney function. Researchers from Cochrane database found that a topical form of NSAIDs was effective in decreasing pain for people with sport injuries without systemic side effects.

Last Updated: 2010-11-22 :: Activity May Be Better then Rest for Low Back Pain Recovery

Initial reaction to an injured joint is to rest, and if you injure your back this may mean a severe decrease or halt to your activities. However, researchers from the Cochrane database found that getting out of bed and keeping active may help speed your recovery.

October

Last Updated: 2010-10-29 :: PSA Prostate Cancer Screening Not Associated with Decrease Risk of Dying from Cancer

PSA is a blood test used to screen for prostate cancer in men, most often recommended for men over age 50. As with any screening test, it is under scrutiny to ensure that the positive aspects of this test outweigh any negative consequences. University of Florida researchers reviewed several past studies and found that PSA screening does not decrease mortality rates in men with prostate cancer.

Last Updated: 2010-10-29 :: Green Leafy Vegetables May Decrease Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

A balanced diet with plenty of vegetables are often associated with lower risks of many chronic diseases. United Kingdom researchers found that leafy greens in particular may be the key vegetables in decreasing the risk of type 2 diabetes.

September

Last Updated: 2010-9-15 :: Type 2 Diabetes Associated with Increased Risk of Depression

Lifestyle changes and challenges, like those due to chroinc illness, may increase the chance of developing depression. Researchers from UK found that people with Type 2 Diabetes have an increased risk of developing depression.

August

Last Updated: 2010-8-16 :: Local Hyperthermia may be Effective Help in Treatment of Plantar Warts

Plantar warts will often go away on their own, but some are a bit more stubborn or can develop in painful areas. Current treatments can cause damage to the area around the wart, but researchers from China have found that local hyperthermia may be an effective tool in getting rid of plantar warts with little damage to surrounding area.

Last Updated: 2010-8-16 :: Compression-Only CPR Appears to have Similar Survival Rates as Standard CPR

Standard CPR steps include rounds of rescue breathing and chest compressions, but rescue breathing may intimidate some bystanders. Two studies from Seattle and Sweden suggest that CPR using chest compressions only may have survival rates as successful as standard CPR survival rates.

July

Last Updated: 2010-7-12 :: Processed Meat Associated with Increased Risk of Diabetes and Coronary Heart Disease

A diet high in meats has often been linked to higher risk of developing certain diseases but some research suggests specific types of meat may have more risk than others. Researchers from Harvard School of Public Health found that regular processed meats may increase risk of both diabetes and heart disease.

June

Last Updated: 2010-6-25 :: Caregiver Group Support and Education Associated with Longer Relapse Intervals for People with Bipolar Disorder

Caregivers provide an important link between medical care and homelife, but they may need more assistance than is typically offered. Researchers from Spain found that support sessions and bipolar education for caregivers improved health for people with bipolar disorder.

Last Updated: 2010-6-9 :: Meal Replacement Diet May Improve Initial Weight Loss Amounts Compared to Patient Controlled Plan

Meal replacement diets are one of many diet options to help people lose weight. Researchers from Medifast found that a meal replacement program appeared to be more beneficial in initial weight loss than a plan that involved participant food preparation, but there were some study limits.

May

Last Updated: 2010-5-24 :: Parent Administered Prednisolone Treatments May Help Reduce Asthma Symptoms and Medical Care in Children

Severe asthma attacks in children often include a trip to the doctor's office or emergency room for treatment. Researchers in Australia found that training parents to administer an oral corticosteroid at home not only decreased the need for emergency medical help but also improved recovery.

Last Updated: 2010-5-17 :: Vitamin B Therapy Not Associated with Vascular or Kidney Improvements in Patients with Diabetic Neuropathy

Vitamins are most often associated with health benefits but can high doses of vitamins create more harm than good? A study from Canada found that high doses of Vitamin B may actually increase kidney and blood vessel health for people with diabetes.

April

Last Updated: 2010-4-28 :: Dietary Saturated Fat Not Associated with Risk for Heart Disease or Stroke

Many heart disease and stroke guidelines include recommendations to decrease dietary saturated fats, but the proof of the link is unclear. A systematic review by researchers in California did not find a link between high dietary saturated fats and the development of heart disease or stroke.

Last Updated: 2010-4-15 :: Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy for OCD in Children and Adolescents

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) occurs most often in late adolescence and early adulthood and can interfere with day to day life. A Cochrane review found that behavioral/cognitive therapy may be as effective as medication in managing OCD.

March

Last Updated: 2010-3-11 :: Fish in Infant Diet May Be Linked to Decreased Risk of Eczema

Eczema is caused by genetic factors but certain environmental irritants and food may be linked to its development. Researchers from Sweden found that infants with an early introduction to fish were less likely to develop eczema.

Last Updated: 2010-3-11 :: Walking May Be as Helpful as Resistance Training in Increasing Bone Mineral Density in Men

Loss of bone can lead to severe fractures and disability, but there are many steps you can take to build and keep strong healthy bones. Researchers at Curtin University found that walking may be an effective tool in maintaining bone density.

February

Last Updated: 2010-2-9 :: Sleep, Internet Time, and Alcohol Consumption Linked to Higher BMIs in Female Adolescents

Obesity in children and adolescents can set the stage for early development of illnesses and obesity in adults. Researchers in Boston found that teens with a lack of sleep, too much time on the internet, and alcohol use were more likely to have higher BMIs.

January

Last Updated: 2010-1-26 :: Heart Medication Linked to Reduction in Incidence and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease

Heart medication may be prescribed to help decrease the stress of the heart or to improve its function. A large study from Boston has shown that the medications may also provide some protection against Alzheimer's.

Last Updated: 2010-1-14 :: Ginkgo Biloba Not Associated with Slower Decline in Cognitive Function

Ginkgo Biloba is often sold as an aid for a healthy brain but it may not be as effective as some believe. In a large study people that were given ginkgo biloba supplements were not foudn to have lower rates of cognitive decline than those that did not take the supplements.

2009

December

Last Updated: 2009-12-15 :: Supplements Associated with Improved Asthma Control in Children

Good asthma management can lead to decrease use of medicine, illness, and improved quality of life. Researchers from Egypt found that certain vitamins and dietary supplements may be an effective tool for asthma management in children.

Last Updated: 2009-12-7 :: Yoga May Be Beneficial in Asthma Control

Researchers from India found that a yoga program may be an effective tool in an asthma management program.

November

Last Updated: 2009-11-2 :: Acetaminophen May Reduce Vaccination Response

Acetaminophen is often given just after vaccines to reduce the chance of developing a fever. However, researchers from the Czech Republic found that in addition to lowering fever, the medication may also lower the immune response to the vaccine.

October

Last Updated: 2009-10-13 :: Breastfeeding and Pacifier Use

A pacifier can help soothe a cranky baby but some worry that it may discourage the infant from breastfeeding. Researchers from Buenos Aires found in their study that pacifier use did not affect the rate of breastfeeding.

Last Updated: 2009-10-13 :: Mediterranean Diet May Be Associated with Decreased Risk of Depression

Daily choices like diet or physical activity are known to play an important role in maintaining good physical health but it appears they may also be important for your mental health. Researchers from Spain found that participants who followed a Mediterranean diet were less likely to develop depression.

September

Last Updated: 2009-9-16 :: Lifestyle Habits May Lower Lifetime Risk of Hypertension in Women

Hypertension can lead to serious heart and blood vessel disease but there are lifestyle changes you can make to decrease your risk. Researchers from Brigham and Womenâ€™s Hospital and Harvard Medical School found six particular habits that may decrease your risk.

Last Updated: 2009-9-16 :: Physical Activity and Screen Time Levels May Predict Risk of Obesity in Children

Obesity has been linked to low levels of physical activity and increased hours of time in front of a TV or computer but just how great is the risk? Researchers from Iowa State University found that children with these habits were 3-4 times more likely to be overweight.

August

Last Updated: 2009-8-20 :: Online Self-management Program May Improve Asthma Control

Managing asthma can help decrease your sick days and keep you breathing freely. Research from the Netherlands found that an online program may be able to provide support and decrease problems.

Last Updated: 2009-8-19 :: Lifestyle Habits May Lower Lifetime Risk of Heart Failure in Men

Healthy choices have been encouraged to help decrease the risk of many serious illnesses and now it also may help keep the heart strong. Researchers in Boston found that men with certain healthy habits had significantly lower risks of heart failure.

July

Last Updated: 2009-7-28 :: Web and Computer Based Smoking Cessation Programs May Be Effective

Smoking can be a difficult habit to break but supportive tools may increase your chance of success. Researchers in South Korea found that a computer based program may help you stay smoke free through the first year.

Last Updated: 2009-7-28 :: Caffeine and Technology Cutting Down Teen Sleep Time

Technology is a common part of teens' everyday activities, but it may play a role in their sleep time. Researchers from Drexel University found that teens with high technology use at night were more likely to doze off during the day.

Last Updated: 2009-7-13 :: Breastfeeding Linked to Reduced Risk of Heart Disease Later in Life

Babies are known to reap benefits from breastfeeding but it appears it may be good for mom too. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh found that women that breastfed were less likely to develop heart disease later in life.

Last Updated: 2009-7-13 :: Water Immersion for Birth May Reduce Labor Pains Without Increasing Risk of Complications

Warm water immersion has been used for years to help relieve pain and anxiety for women in labor. A review by the Cochrane database found that this birthing option did appear to reduce the need for pain medication and did not increase the risk of illness for the mother or baby.

June

Last Updated: 2009-6-5 :: Meat Choices Linked to Heart Disease and Cancer Deaths

Although the specific reason is not clear, many studies have shown a link between certain illnesses and red or processed meats. Researchers from the National Cancer institute found that eating high levels of these meats may shorten your life expectancy.

Last Updated: 2009-6-5 :: Transvaginal Ultrasound and CA 125 Blood Test Not Effective as Screening Test for Ovarian Cancer

A screening test for ovarian cancer would help to diagnose the cancer before it spreads. Unfortunately, the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial found that the CA 125 and Transvaginal Ultrasound were not effective tools for ovarian cancer screening.

Last Updated: 2009-6-5 :: Folic Acid Fortification Linked to Decrease in Severe Congenital Heart Disease

Many studies have shown that having the right amount of folic acid in the diet can help prevent birth defects known as neural tube defects. Researchers from Canada found that folic acid may also play a role in preventing birth defects related to the heart.

Last Updated: 2009-6-5 :: Home Births for Low Risk Women Does Not Appear to Increase Risk to Baby

Women with low risk pregnancies may choose to have their birth at home rather than a hospital but some are concerned over the safety of homebirths. A study done in the Netherlands found that homebirths attended by certified midwives were just as safe as hospital births.

Last Updated: 2009-6-5 :: Movie Smoking May Encourage Teens to Become Adult Smokers

Teens that smoke regularly have a high risk of becoming smoking adult and developing deadly illnesses. Researchers from Dartmouth Medical School found that the exposure to smoking images in movies may encourage a long term habit.

May

Last Updated: 2009-5-7 :: Diet Soda Intake Linked to Increase Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Diet soda is often used as a substitute for high sugar drinks for people trying to cut down on calories and sugar intake. However, an observational study from the University of Texas suggests there may be a link between diet soda consumption and type 2 Diabetes.

Last Updated: 2009-5-7 :: Replacing Saturated Fats With Polyunsaturated Fats May Decrease Risk of Heart Disease

The type of fat you eat can play as large of a role in the risk of heart disease as the amount of fat you eat. Researchers from Denmark found that replacing saturated fats in a diet with polyunsaturated fats may significantly reduce the risk for heart disease.

April

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Follow Up 10 Years After Mercury Vaccine

Thimerosal is a preservative made with mercury, that was formally used with vaccines. There were some concerns that the mercury caused developmental issues in children that received vaccines with thimerosal. A 10 year follow-up in Italy found no significant developmental differences in children that had received the vaccine.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Specific Nutrient Changes May Not Effect Weight Loss

There are hundreds of choices of diet plans to help you lose weight, many which focus on eliminating or enhancing one nutrient. Researchers from Harvard School of Public Health found that what matters most in weight loss is the amount of calories not the source of the calories.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Desvenlafaxine Daily May Reduce Hot Flashes in Menopause

The best treatment for hot flashes was HRT but there are concerns about its safety. US researchers found that desvenlafaxine, an antidepressant, may help women manage hot flashes.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Obesity in Children and Adolescents May Increase Risk of Mortality in Adulthood

The rates of obesity in children has been climbing at an alarming rate over the last decade. A study from Sweden found that obesity in youth can lead to early death in adulthood.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Phenylephrine May Not Be Effective For Nasal Congestion

People with seasonal allergies may begin to flock to medicine cabinets for relief from nasal congestion. But a study done in Vienna suggests that phenylephrine may not be the best choice for relief.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Probiotics May Help Children With Moderate to Severe Eczema

Eczema can cause severe dry and scaly patches on the skin and is most common in children. A research review found that adding probiotics to treatment may help to decrease the symptoms in children with severe eczema.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Certain Anti-Depressants May Be Effective for Severe PMS Symptoms

Severe PMS can cause intense physical and behavioral symptoms that may interfere with your ability to function socially and professionally. A research review finds that some anti-depressant medication may be effective at relieving these symptoms.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: A Review of Tonsillectomy to Treat Sore Throats in Children

A tonsillectomy is a common procedure often done for children with recurrent sore throats. A review of past studies indicate that this surgery may not have significant benefits for some.

Last Updated: 2009-4-10 :: Higher Vitamin C Intake Associated with Lower Risk of Gout

Gout is a painful inflammatory condition that can cause short term disability. Canadian researchers found that a diet rich with high vitamin C levels may help prevent gout.

March

Last Updated: 2009-3-6 :: B vitamins May Not Protect Against Cognitive Decline in Elderly Women

Cognitive decline is a common problem associated with aging. Some research has suggested vitamin B may decrease the decline. However, results from the Womenâ€™s Antioxidant and Folic Acid Cardiovascular Study found that B vitamins did not prevent decline as hoped.

Last Updated: 2009-3-6 :: Defining Tolerable Amount of Gluten for People With Celiac Disease

People with Celiac Disease benefit greatly from a gluten-free diet, but can some gluten be tolerated? Researchers in England found that the amount of gluten that can be tolerated can vary widely from person to person.

Last Updated: 2009-3-6 :: Obesity and Specific Foods Linked With Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

In many individuals Type 2 diabetes may be a preventable condition with proper lifestyle changes. Two separate studies found specific weight measurements and food choices that may increase the risk for this type of diabetes.

Last Updated: 2009-3-6 :: Shoe Insoles Do Not Appear to Prevent Chronic Low Back Pain

Shoes insoles are a common consumer choice to treat back pain. A systematic review by the Cochrane Library suggests that these insoles are not effective in preventing back pain.

Last Updated: 2009-3-6 :: Recent Physical Activity Associated With Stroke Prevention

Physical activity has been linked to a decrease chance of stroke. Researchers from Germany found that activity in and through adulthood was most beneficial in reducing the risk of stroke.

Last Updated: 2009-3-6 :: Web-Based Program May Help Improve Diabetes Management

Some find that diabetes management and lifestyle changes can be a difficult task. Many studies have shown that a support system is important and the Center for Health Studies in Seattle found that an online version can be effective.

February

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: Acupuncture for Low Back Pain

Back pain can greatly impact your life and can be difficult to manage. Research from Northern Ireland suggests that acupuncture may be able to play a role in alleviating back pain.

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: Exercise Appears Beneficial for Patients With Intermittent Claudication

A Cochrane library review found that a basic exercise program may help increase walking times and decrease pain for people with this chronic leg pain.

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: The Effect of a Mediterranean Diet Supplemented With Nuts on Metabolic Syndrome

Researchers in Spain tested the benefits of the Mediterranean diet when healthy fats were encouraged through nuts or olive oil compared to a traditional low fat diet. The diets with nuts or oil appear to have better results.

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: Outcomes in Midwife Attended Births Compared to Traditional Options

A review of birth outcomes from the Cochrane database found that births attended by midwives had some better outcomes than traditional births.

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy

Smoking and nicotine can have serious effects on the health of the developing baby, including increasing the risk of death. A study in Denmark found that women that tried nicotine replacement therapy during pregnancy had lower risks of stillbirths than those that continued smoking.

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: Peanut Butter Linked to Salmonella Food Poisoning

Salmonella tainted peanut butter has been responsible for making hundreds of people sick over the last couple of months. The CDC was able to track the source of infection through a series of case studies.

Last Updated: 2009-2-6 :: Preteen Alcohol Use Associated With Suicide in Adolescents

The National Center for Injury Prevention and Control reviewed the results of a national teen violence survey to find if there is a link between alcohol use and teen violence. The study found that early use of alcohol may be connected to some types of violence.

Research News of 2008

Research News Review of 2008

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Cancer Research in 2008

A review of cancer research highlighted in 2008 including improved prevention strategies. The year included a review of studies that did not find a clear link between cell phone use and brain tumors.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Children's Health Research in 2008

A review of research that focused on children's health and well-being. Research this year focused on medication precautions for children.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Diabetes Research in 2008

A review of research that focused on diabetes related research. One major finding this year came with a major study that found low A1C's may not be a safe or effective way to decrease heart disease risks.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Healthy Lifestyle Research in 2008

A review of research that explored lifestyle habits that can help or hurt. Research tried to find a winner among the most popular diet plans and exercise was shown to help mind and body.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Heart Health Research in 2008

A review of research from the past year on heart health. The research included some promising drug combinations which did not perform as hoped and lifestyle habits that were found to affect your heart disease risk.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Medical Care Research in 2008

Medical care options that were explored in the past year. Vaccines may have some new options and alternative treatments may provide some pain relief.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Medication Research in 2008

A review of medication research from the past year. New combinations may provide some help for people with Crohn's Disease and ALS, antibiotics do not appear to provide benefits for some illnesses, and current drugs may find new uses.

Last Updated: 2009-1-5 :: Pregnancy Research in 2008

A review of research from the past year about pregnancy from conception to a healthy infant. Researchers studied ways to help mom have a happy, healthy pregnancy from caffeine to asthma to methods of decreasing maternal discomforts.

2008

December

Last Updated: 2008-12-1 :: Caffeine Intake During Pregnancy May Be Associated with Risk of Smaller Babies

There have been many studies on the effect of caffeine on developing babies but the answer remains unclear. In this study, researchers from UK found a link between caffeine consumption and an increased risk of small babies.

Last Updated: 2008-12-1 :: Spray Associated with Reduction in Hot Flash Frequency

Hot flashes can cause some very uncomfortable moments. A study from Brown University found a low dose hormone spray may provide some relief for women with moderate to severe hot flashes.

Last Updated: 2008-12-1 :: MP3 (iPod) Headphones Near ICD or Pacemaker May Cause Problems

Certain high voltage and magnetic devices are known to cause interference with heart devices. Researchers from leading heart centers found that the headphones of common personal devices can also cause interference.

Last Updated: 2008-12-1 :: Childhood Cancer Radiation Not Associated with Increased Risk of Miscarriage

Radiation therapy is a common part of many cancer treatments but may effect future fertility options. The Danish Cancer Society reviewed the births of several past cancer patients and found, in most cases, there was no increased risks for birth defects.

Last Updated: 2008-12-1 :: Sponge May Be Less Effective than Diaphragm in Preventing Pregnancies

The sponge is often seen as a less complicated birth control alternative to the diaphragm. A Cochrane Library review found that pregnancy rates were higher in women using the sponge compared to the diaphragm users.

November

Last Updated: 2008-11-13 :: Covering of Head During Sleep Associated With Increase Risk of SIDS

The cause of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is still unclear, but several habits are known to increase the risk for it. Researchers in England reviewed previous studies demonstrated how blankets in the crib can increase the risk for SIDS.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Acupressure May Decrease Preoperative Anxiety in Children

Medical procedures such as colonoscopy and endoscopy can be stressful on children. Researchers from Yale University found that a simple acupressure treatment may relieve some of the anxiety.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Moderate Intensity Walking May Reduce Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio in Men With Hypercholesterolemia

Physical activity is recommended to help decrease risks of heart disease including high cholesterol. Researchers in England set out to determine if a simple walking program really did provide cholesterol benefits.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Therapeutic Exercise Reduces Pain and Improves Function for Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis causes inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the affected joint. While the painful joints may encourage rest, several studies have shown that exercise can reduce pain and decrease stiffness.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Increased Dietary Fiber May Improve Constipation Conditions With Pelvic Floor Disorder

Constipation is a fairly common problem and for people with pelvic floor disorders it can become a significant one. A study at the Indiana University Hospital found that a high fiber diet not only decreased constipation but decreased risk of further pelvic floor complications.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Poorly Controlled Maternal Asthma May Increase Risk of Preterm Birth

Many mothers-to-be with asthma decrease or even avoid their asthma medications because of fears of the effect of asthma medication on developing babies. The University of New Mexico found that avoiding the medications was actually more harmful to mom and baby.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Varicella Vaccine May Be Helpful After Exposure to Chickenpox

The Varicella vaccine provides protection against developing chickenpox but not everyone receives the vaccine. Studies have begin to show that the vaccine delivered shortly after exposure may still be able to provide protective benefits.

Last Updated: 2008-11-11 :: Counseling May Be Associated With Improved Short Term Weight Loss in People at Risk of Developing Diabetes

Being overweight is a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes, but weight loss can be difficult to achieve. Researchers in England found some basic counseling efforts were helpful to people trying to lose weight.

October

Last Updated: 2008-10-6 :: Decongestants and Antihistamines May Have Little Use in Treatment of Otitis Media in Children

These medications are given to relieve the discomfort and shorten the length of otitis media, or ear infection. However, researchers found that the prescription of decongestants and antihistamines made no improvements in either.

Last Updated: 2008-10-6 :: Leech Therapy May Improve Arthritic Pain and Functionality

Osteoarthritis causes inflammation in the joints which results in pain and limited movement. In a recent German study, the unique benefits of leech therapy were found useful in relief of pain and improvement in function for osteoarthritis patients.

Last Updated: 2008-10-6 :: Premedication With Lidocaine Gel May Decrease Discomfort During Mammography

Mammography is the best known tool for breast cancer screening, but it is an uncomfortable procedure for some women. A recent study found that a lidocaine gel provided some relief of discomfort and made women more comfortable.

Last Updated: 2008-10-6 :: Smoked Cannabis Reduces HIV-Associated Neuropathic Pain

Neuropathic pain can be difficult to treat and can significantly affect quality of life. A study at San Francisco General Hospital found that cannabis may be an effective tool to managing neuropathic pain.

Last Updated: 2008-10-6 :: Support Garment May Reduce Back Pain Discomfort During Pregnancy

Physical changes and growth of the baby during pregnancy can cause strain on the low back and pelvis. A review of two pregnancy support garments found one was better in providing active support.

September

Last Updated: 2008-9-8 :: Effects of Exercise on 24-Month Maintenance of Weight Loss

Exercise is known to be important to weight loss and maintenance but just how much is necessary. Researchers found the women with the highest exercise times maintained the highest weight loss.

Last Updated: 2008-9-8 :: Sugar-Sweetened Fruit Drinks Linked to Increased Chance of Type 2 Diabetes in African American Women

A surge of sugar sweetened fruit drinks have hit the markets, promoted as healthy alternatives to soft drinks. However, researchers have found the sugar sweetened fruit drinks may be capable of increasing the risk for type 2 diabetes.

Last Updated: 2008-9-8 :: Gallbladder Disease and Use of Oral versus Transdermal Hormone Replacement Therapy

Hormone replacement therapy has been linked to increase rates of gallbladder disease in middle aged women. A study from England has found that the risk of gallbladder disease decreased with the use of transdermal patches instead of oral medication.

Last Updated: 2008-9-8 :: Effectiveness of Influenza Vaccines for Healthy Children

The influenza vaccine is recommended for young children every year as a flu prevention. A review of several studies assessed the effectiveness of the vaccine for healthy children in preventing flu like illnesses.

Last Updated: 2008-9-8 :: NEDAs May Significantly Reduce Symptoms of Restless Leg Syndrome But Have Limiting Side Effects

Medication is often used to treat severe cases of Restless Leg Syndrome. Researchers in Connecticut reviewed several studies and found that although the drugs were successful in treating symptoms the side effects were difficult to tolerate.

August

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Physical Activity Found to Decrease Loss of Cognition and Development of Vascular Dementia

Loss of cognition and dementia are common and often incurable conditions associated with aging. An Italian study found that regular activity may provide some protection for the brain.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Muscular Strength and Rates of Death in Men 20-80 Years of Age

Strength training is known for helping build better physiques but it may also prove to be vital to your health. Researchers found that despite age and weight, men with higher strength levels were less likely to die from cancer or heart disease.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Topiramate Treatments Improve Quality of Life for People with Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol addiction recovery involves social, psychological, and physiological change. A seizure medication has shown potential to help physical and psychological problems in alcohol addiction recovery.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Western Diet Increases Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, stroke, and heart disease some of the leading killers in the US. Researchers found a definite link between a western style diet and the development of this syndrome.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Long-term Cellular Use Not Clearly Associated with Increased Risk of Brain Tumors

Recent news reports have raised concerns about cell phone use and brain tumor development. A review of several studies found that there is no conclusive evidence that cell phones increase risk of brain tumor.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Effectiveness of Diets for Weight Loss

There are hundreds of diets and diet products all claiming to be the best method to lose weight. This study attempted to find the best diet by comparing weight loss and health changes in three of the most popular diets. Unfortunately, there was no clear winner.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Magnet Therapies Appear Ineffective for Muscle Soreness and Back Pain but May Reduce Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

There are several products that claim to help manage your pain with magnets, but researchers found that magnets may not be as effective as they are claimed to be.

Last Updated: 2008-8-8 :: Yoga in Pregnancy May Improve Labor Discomfort

Researchers in Thailand set out to determine if yoga can provide benefits for pregnant women. The study found that yoga may help mothers through the delivery process.

July

Last Updated: 2008-7-11 :: Risk for Deep Vein Thrombosis May Be Increased with Prolonged Periods of Sitting at Desk

Blood clots can lead to disabling and sometimes fatal conditions. This New Zealand study found that sitting at a desk for long periods of time can increase the risk for blood clot development.

Last Updated: 2008-7-11 :: Risks Associated with Low A1C Target

Two large studies were conducted in hopes of demonstrating lower heart and kidney disease risks for people with diabetes through intensive blood glucose control. However, both studies found serious complications from the approach including hospitalizations and death.

Last Updated: 2008-7-11 :: Testing of Vaccine for Travelerâ€™s Diarrhea

Traveler's diarrhea has ruined many vacations. A trial on a new vaccine shows some promise to decreasing the intensity and duration of the common travel illness.

Last Updated: 2008-7-11 :: Sleeping Aids for Seniors and Seniors with Dementia: Melatonin and Zolpidem

Two studies reviewed different approaches to helping seniors sleep better. While the pharmaceutical zolpidem had promising results, melatonin demonstrated negative reactions in seniors with dementia.

Last Updated: 2008-7-11 :: Red Meat Link to Hypertension in Women Over 45 Years

Many heart healthy diets discourage the consumption of too much red meat. This study from Brigham and Women's Hospital supported a link between red meat and increased risk of hypertension.

Last Updated: 2008-7-11 :: Coffee Consumption and Cardiovascular Mortality

Conflicting research has lead to concerns about the role coffee plays in the development of heart disease. Two recent studies have shown that not only was coffee not linked to risk of heart disease but coffee drinkers had lower mortality rates.

June

Last Updated: 2008-6-9 :: Smoking and Smoking Cessation in Relation to Mortality in Women

Research from the Nurse's Health Study confirms the higher rates of death for smokers, but also showed a promising decrease in risk for those that had stopped smoking.

Last Updated: 2008-6-3 :: Breastfeeding Promotion Associated with Improved Verbal Intelligence Quotient at Age 6.5 Years

A study by Canadian Universities finds there may a link between verbal intelligence and breastfeeding after following children for six years.

Last Updated: 2008-6-3 :: Antiepileptic Drugs May Not Be Helpful For Patients with Brain Tumor and Without History of Seizures

Antiseizure medications are often given to people with brain tumors to prevent seizures but the medicines side effects may be worse than the benefits.

May

Last Updated: 2008-5-5 :: Combination of Medications for Cardiovascular Disease Does Not Reduce Mortality

ACE-inhibitors and Angiotensin receptor blockers have independently demonstrated an ability to lower risks of heart disease. However, when the drugs were combined there was no improvement in the numbers of illness or death, in fact there may be some additional kidney problems.

Last Updated: 2008-5-5 :: Lithium for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

A small study suggests the use of Lithium to treat patients with ALS may have some benefits. Researchers found promising results in slowing the progression of the disease and lengthening the patients lives.

Last Updated: 2008-5-5 :: Cleaning Wounds with Drinkable Tap Water

Unfounded fears about the safety of tap water have led to an enormous industry of bottled water and water filtration systems. However, a review of several studies found that for cleaning wounds, tap water may be a better answer.

Last Updated: 2008-5-5 :: Electrocardiogram before ADHD Medication

The American Heart Association has released a new guideline that recommend an ECG for children before receiving ADHD medications. The review was based on FDA review that found illness or deaths in children that had been given stimulant medications.

April

Last Updated: 2008-4-4 :: Presenting "Lung Age" Spirometry Results Increases Smoking Cessation at 12 Months

Smoking cessation has remained a challenge for many people, despite the risks for serious lung disease. A new study has shown that giving someone their "lung age" may be a new motivation tool.

Last Updated: 2008-4-4 :: Adjunctive Acupuncture Improves Pregnancy Rates in Women Having IVF

A promising review showed acupuncture may help improve pregnancy rates in women undergoing IVF.

March

Last Updated: 2008-3-10 :: Maintaining Target Hemoglobin A1c Less than 6% May Increase Mortality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

A recent study halted their research of intensive blood-glucose lowering treatment (A1c's lower than 6%) after participants developed death rates higher than their control counterparts. However, a second major diabetes study did not find the same link.

Last Updated: 2008-3-10 :: Combination Infliximab Plus Azathioprine for Newly Diagnosed Crohnâ€™s Disease

Promising results were found when researchers administered a combination drug treatment to patients recently diagnosed with Chrohn's disease.

February

Last Updated: 2008-2-15 :: Amoxicillin Does Not Appear Effective for Acute Maxillary Sinusitis

Improper use of antibiotics can lead to serious health consequences. This study was able to demonstrate that although antibiotics may be prescribed for sinus infections they are not an effective treatment.

Last Updated: 2008-2-11 :: Addition of Ezetimibe to Simvastatin Ineffective for Reducing Carotid Artery Blockage

A review of the study released by the makers of Ezetimibe. While the blockages in the carotid arteries did not improve, there were significant reductions in LDL cholesterol levels.

Last Updated: 2008-2-11 :: Oral Testosterone Does Not Affect Function in Elderly Men with Low Testosterone Levels

Study participants, men 60-80 years old, showed no significant change in muscle strength, overall physical ability, intellectual function, bone mineral density, or quality of life. In addition, some heart disease risk factors such as blood pressure and cholesterol were worse at the end of the study.